Penerapan Teknologi Distilasi Surya Terintegrasi sebagai Solusi Air Bersih Berbasis Pemberdayaan Ibu Nelayan di Kepulauan Sembilan, Kabupaten Sinjai

A. Afrinaramadhani Hatta, Putri Damayanti, Mahir Mahir, Irwandi Rahmat, Akhmad Syakur

Abstract


Limited access to clean water due to high salinity is a major challenge faced by communities in island areas, including the Nine Islands, Sinjai Regency, Indonesia. This condition affects domestic water needs, particularly among fisherwomen. This community service program aimed to improve community access and self-reliance in providing clean water through the application of solar energy-based solar distillation technology. The program employed a participatory approach involving socialization, technology demonstration, hands-on practice, mentoring, and evaluation with a group of fisherwomen. The applied technology consisted of an integrated glass-based solar still utilizing evaporation and condensation processes. Program outcomes were evaluated based on six indicators: technology implementation, system productivity, technology effectiveness, community empowerment, social impact, and program sustainability. The results showed achievement rates of 90%, 85%, 90%, 86.67%, 75%, and 85%, respectively, with an overall average achievement of 86.67%. These findings indicate that solar distillation technology has strong potential as an appropriate and sustainable alternative for improving clean water access in island communities through continued community capacity building.


Keywords


Clean water, Solar distillation, fisherwomen, community empowerment, island communities.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmed, M. M. Z., Alshammari, F., Abdullah, A. S., & Elashmawy, M. (2021). Basin and tubular solar distillation systems: A review. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 150, 157–178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2021.04.015

Anastasia, N., Hermawan, S., & Harjanti, D. (2025). Peran perempuan dalam pengelolaan air sebagai sumber kehidupan di Wilayah Pesisir Tegalsari, Sidoarjo. Penamas: Journal of Community Service, 5(4 SE-Articles), 659–667. https://doi.org/10.53088/penamas.v5i4.2302

Bhargva, M., & Yadav, A. (2021). Factors affecting the performance of a solar still and productivity enhancement methods: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(39), 54383–54402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15983-z

Hariyani, L., Herniwanti, H., Sari, A., & Yunita, J. (2025). Risiko Sanitasi Lingkungan Dan Kejadian Infeksi Kulit Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Bengkalis. Prepotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(3), 9103–9114. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.52801

Hayati, A., Wulandari, R. M., Ghozali, A., Saputra, M., Lubab, M., & Wahyuni, N. A. (2023). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Program Sanitasi Air Bersih melalui Program CSR PT Paiton Energy. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia, 5(3), 176. https://doi.org/10.36722/jpm.v5i3.2266

Hota, S. K., Hada, S. S., Keske, C., & Diaz, G. (2022). Feasibility of desalination by solar stills for small community scale freshwater demand. Journal of Cleaner Production, 379, 134595. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134595

Katekar, V. P., & Deshmukh, S. S. (2021). Techno-economic review of solar distillation systems: A closer look at the recent developments for commercialisation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 294, 126289. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126289

Latumeten, G., Tubalawony, S., & Noya, Y. (2023). Kondisi Eksisting Intrusi Air Laut di Pesisir Latuhalat, Pulau Ambon. TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, 19(1 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.30598/TRITONvol19issue1page43-51

Lauvandy, A. F., Raihananda, F. A., Estefan, M. J., Damanik, W. S., Mu’min, G. F., Juangsa, F. B., & Sambegoro, P. (2024). Application of a low-cost floating solar still in Indonesia. Energy for Sustainable Development, 79, 101410. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2024.101410

Monintja, N. C. ., & Lempoy, K. A. (2021). Destilasi Air Bersih di Pesisir Pantai Kelurahan Tongkeina Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado. Jurnal Tekno Mesin, 7(2 SE-Articles). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jtmu/article/view/37664

Mustapa, F., Jusniati, J., & Salim, L. O. A. (2023). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Pomalaa Dalam Pengolahan Air Bersih Berbasis Smart Filter Alam untuk Menyongsong Kemandirian Kesehatan: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengolahan Air Bersih berbasis Smart Filter Alam . Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2 SE-Articles), 463–469. https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpm.v4i2.292

Natawisastra, R., Bramawanto, R., Ma’muri, M., Alfaris, L., & Suhernalis, S. (2022). Rancang Bangun Alat Destilasi Air Laut yang Dilengkapi Pemanas Air Sederhana. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 17, 161. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v17i2.11382

Singh, S. K., Kaushik, S. C., Tyagi, V. V, & Tyagi, S. K. (2021). Comparative Performance and parametric study of solar still: A review. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 47, 101541. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101541

Sulastri, S., Samputri, S., Hastuti, H., Fakhrannisa, N., & Maulid, P. A. (2024). Ecobrick dan Desalinasi Air Laut Menggunakan Solar still di Pesisir Pulau Sanrobengi Kabupaten Takalar. Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia, 4(2 SE-Articles), 636–644. https://doi.org/10.53769/jai.v4i2.806

Wijaya, R. A., Ismail, N. R., & Suwandono, P. (2025). Simulasi Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Penambahan Internal Reflektor Pada Solar Still Double Slope. Jurnal Mesin Nusantara, 8(1 SE-Articles), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.29407/jmn.v8i1.22287




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/abdira.v6i4.2420

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 A. Afrinaramadhani Hatta, Putri Damayanti, Mahir Mahir, Irwandi Rahmat, Akhmad Syakur

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.